History Origins Stone Black Stone

 History Origins Stone Black Stone

        Revealing History and Its Relationship with Black Stone of the Ka'bah Origins of the Black Stone stone can not be separated from the history of the Kaaba itself. Construction of the Kaaba, according to the Qur'an in surat al-Baqarah verse 127 made by Abraham and his son Ishmael. Told that God had shown to Abraham in which they have to perform construction, namely a place very close to the well of Zamzam, Ibrahim and Ismail finally started work on the construction of the Kaaba at approximately the year 2130 BC. When the construction is taking place, Abraham realized that a great many components of the Kaaba is not able to be made because of lack of materials, so that eventually he and Ismail went down the mountain to bring some rocks with the aim of completing the construction of the Kaaba.

        Even after all parts of the Ka'bah was completed, Ibrahim still feel that there is one important part that is missing. There is one source that says that Abraham ordered Ismail to find one more stone to give a "signal" to mankind. Hearing this, Ismail went from one hill to another hill just for the sake of looking for a stone that can be a beacon and alert the whole human race, and at this moment, the angel Gabriel was sent by God to bring a stone which is said formerly white and give to Ismail. Find the beautiful white stone, Ismail Ibrahim home and see how happy he was carrying stones. Ibrahim Ismail then answered questions about the location of this stone with the answer "I received this from someone who will not overload children and your children's children my grandchildren (Gabriel)" then Ibrahim kissed the stone, and the movement was followed by Ismail.

        History Origins of stone Black Stone resumed after a stone was laid by Ibrahim on the eastern corner of the Kaaba. Right after doing that, Ibrahim revelation where God ordered him to go and proclaim that mankind must make a pilgrimage so that Switzerland can be visited by people from distant places. Some researchers believe that the true Kaaba was built in the year 2130 BC. This date considered consistent with the belief of Muslims that the Kaaba was the first and oldest mosque in history. According to the literature the Samaritans, in a book entitled Secrets of Moses says that Ismail and his eldest son, Nebaioth was the one who built the Kaaba and also the city of Mecca. This book is believed to have been written in the 10th century, while there are other opinions that consider this book was written in the second half of the 3rd century BC.

        Black Stone was actually already become something that is respected even before preaching about Islam by Muhammad. When the era of Muhammad arrived, the stone has also been associated with the Kaaba. Karen Armstrong in his book Islam: A Short History, wrote that the Kaaba is dedicated to Hubal, one of the gods in the trust of the Nabataeans, and in it was 365-tiapnya idols that each represent one day of the year. According to Ibn Ishaq, who is the biographer of Muhammad in the early era, the Kaaba itself is considered a goddess, three generations before Islam appeared. Semitic culture of the Middle East also have a tradition of using foreign stones as markers place of worship, a phenomenon that is written in both the Jewish and the Holy Gospel.

       
 

In the era of the Prophet Muhammad, the history of stone Black Stone becomes important when several clans in Makkah fight to determine who deserves to put the Black Stone back to the Kaaba after renovation due to a major fire. After almost a war, the elders of the clan began to agree to the proposal that they should ask the next person who passed through the gates of the Kaaba, and who happens to be Muhammad who was aged 35 years. After hearing the subject matter, Muhammad asked the clan leader to bring him a cloth, which he later used to put the Black Stone in the middle of the cloth. Once laid, Muhammad asked each clan chief to hold the ends of the cloth, picked it up, and bring it to the proper position to put the Black Stone. After arriving at the place, Muhammad himself who took and put the Black Stone in position should be, and it managed to thwart the impending war between the clans of Mecca earlier.

        The history of the stone Black Stone continues but previously he had suffered some significant damage. This stone also told never broken by a stone fired by catapult during the attacks of Mecca by Umayyad. Fragments of broken rock was then reassembled by Abdullah ibn Zubayr use silver. In the year 930, the stone was stolen by the Qarmati up to what is now called Bahrain. Now, this stone became an important part in the religious ceremonies of Muslims, ie when they perform Hajj.

        A few brief article about the origins of stone Black Stone, may be new knowledge to all of you. Thank you for visiting our page set of History.

History The establishment of the State of Palestine

History The establishment of the State of Palestine

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        History of Palestine Before the Modern Era
The history of the establishment of a Palestinian state began purwa-Canaanite period. This is reinforced by a human fossils older than 1.5 million years ago in the Pleistocene era. The discovery of the fossil was found in Ubeidiya within 3 km from the south of the Sea of ​​Galilee. This fossil is thought to be the first evidence of the initial migration of Homo erectus out of Africa. In 1925, in a cave called Goa Zuttiyeh also found the remains of living organisms which later was named "Man of Palestine". In the area south of Nazareth, on a website Paleoanthropological found 11 skulls of Homo sapien fossilized on a rock. The fossils were later after study have anatomically modern humans is apparently aged about 90,000 to 100,000 years, and many of the rest of the bones were dyed using red ocher used in the burial process.

        After a period of prototype-Kanaan passed and passed through two phases period bronzes, the history of the state of Palestine continues with the period of the Kingdom of Egypt until around 1550 to 1400 BC where Canaanite cities are now part of the Egyptian royal Just doing a major expansion into areas Levant under Ahmose I and Thutmose I. the whole business of political, commercial, and military that is at the end of this era noted by several ambassadors and leaders of proxied Canaan to Egypt in the year 379 by using a tablet known as the Amarna letters. In the first term of the pharaoh Seti I, he was on a mission to re mengordinasi Canaanite who is now in the Egyptian rule until the area Belt Shean and install a puppet government to regulate some areas. In the year 1178 BC, Ramesses III flying the flag of war against the Sea People named Djahy War (Canaan), where the war was the beginning of the loss of power of the New Kingdom of Egypt in the Levant, and at the same time the collapse of the Bronze era.

        The history of the establishment of a Palestinian state resumed towards the era of the Royal Hellenic with penundukannya in 330 BC by Alexander the Great after previously managed to survive through periods of independent Israelite, Philistine, and the Canaanite, the period under the government of the kingdom of Neo-Syria and Neo-Babylonian, and the Persian empire (Achaemenid). In the year 323 to 301 BC, the land of Palestine repeatedly ruled by a different person as a result of war Diadochi. Unisex leaders that are written in the history of the establishment of a Palestinian state in the future, including Laomedon, Ptolemy I Soter and Antigonus I Monophthalmus. In 321 BCE, Ptolemy I Soter kill the son of Antigonus I in the Gaza War, namely Demetrius I. A large number of war that occurred in this era membuatah landscape changing in time to the extreme with the displacement force that can happen very quickly. The other thing that happened was started many fortified cities were built on the grounds to repel enemy forces.

A Palestinian state in the Modern Era.

      

        The history of the modern Palestinian state starting from 1516 when the Ottoman Turks occupied Palestine and Istanbul designated as local government. Power will be the Palestinians threatened when Napoleon started the war in the March 7 to July 1799. The attack failed and ended when Napoleon was murdered by his sister who cooperate with the Ottomans. On May 10, 1832, the area occupied by the expansionist Ottoman Syria Egypt under the leadership of Muhammad Ali in the Egyptian-Ottoman war in 1831, yet the Ottoman return against and only lost when they joined the German Empire in World War I.

        Starting from around the 2000s, the Palestinians, whose land began to be claimed by Israel began to rebel and their first attack known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada. In 2002, a resolution for termination of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict proposed by the US, EU, Russia, and the United Nations. In 2004, George W. Bush also requested that a Palestinian state can coexist with Israel. In 2005, the Palestinian militia forces began firing Qassam rockets toward Israel. An unending war between the Palestinians and Israel have become a dark part in the history of the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Palestine

The era of the Roman Empire which posted another part in the history of the establishment of a Palestinian state lasts for three periods of the Roman Iudea in the year 63 BC which was then followed by a period of Roman Syria Palestine in 132 BC and ended around the year 630 early because of the defeat of the Roman army in some great war. The defeat of the Roman army also opened the gates for the entry of Muslim caliphate led by Rashidun and Umayyad until 968 years before finally attacking the Fatimid Caliphate. Fatimid Caliphate can only last until the year 1054 and started to collapse because of the attack on the crusader during the Crusades.